求英语介绍土木工程专业
civil engineeringProfession of designing and executing structural works that serve the general public, including bridges, canals, dams, harbors, lighthouses, roads, tunnels, and environmental works (e.g., water-supply systems).The modern field includes power plants, aircraft and airports, chemical-processing plants, and water-treatment facilities. Civil engineering today involves site investigations and feasibility studies, structural design and analysis, construction, and facilities maintenance. The design of engineering works requires the application of design theory from many fields (e.g., hydraulics, thermodynamics, nuclear physics). Research in structural analysis and the technology of materials such as steel and concrete has opened the way for new concepts and greater economy of materials. The engineer's analysis of a building problem determines the structural system to be used. Structural designs are rigorously analyzed by computers to determine if they will withstand loads and natural forces. 土木工程 设计和修建各种公用建筑的结构工程设施的科学技术，这些工程包括桥梁、水坝、港口、灯塔、道路、隧道和环境工程(如供水系统)。现代这个领域还包括：发电厂、航空港、化学处理厂和污水处理设备等。现在土木工程涉及的范围还包括场地的测量和研究、结构设计和分析、建造，以及设备的维护。工程设计的工作需要应用许多方面的设计理论(如水力学、热力学和核物理等)。结构分析和材料技术的研发(诸如钢和混凝土)已开发出更新颖的观念和更经济的材料。工程师在分析一种建筑问题时，就已决定该用何种结构系统。计算机可精确分析结构设计以判定结构体是否承受得起载重量和自然力量。
标签：土木工程,英语,专业
