当前位置:千优问>常见问答>Pay cost spent take有什么区别

Pay cost spent take有什么区别

2023-01-29 06:43:19 编辑:join 浏览量:638

Pay cost spent take有什么区别

Pay cost spent take有什么区别

区别spend,cost, take, pay (1)spend的主语必须是“人”,宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等,其后用on (for) + 名词或用in(可省略)+ 动名词形式,不接不定式。如: He spent a lot of money for this new car.他花了很多钱买了这辆新车。 He spends much money on books.他平时将很多钱用在买书上。 (2)cost的主语必须是“物”或“事”,表示“费用”、“耗费”,后接life, money, health, time等,侧重于“花费”的代价。如: The book cost him one dollar.这本书用了他一美元。 It costs you 12 pounds to go London by ship.乘船到伦敦要用12英磅。注意:cost后不能与具体的时间长度连用,只能与表示抽象概念的时间短语连用。如:some time, much time, ten years of hard work等。可说It cost him ten years of work.不可说It cost him ten years to work. (3)take表示“花费”时,其主语一般是“一件事”,有时主语也可以是人,它说明事情完成“花费了„„”。如: 少took me ten minutes to go to the post office.到邮局用去了我十分钟时间。 The producer took two years to make the film.制片商用了两年时间拍这部新影片。 说明:take„to do sth.句型侧重完成该动作花费的时间,而spend„doing sth.有时并不说明动作的完成。如: It took him an hour to read the book.他用一小时读完了这本书。He spent an hour (in) reading the book.他用了一小时读这本书。(是否读完并未说明) (4)pay的基本意思是“支付”,作为及物动词,宾语可以是“人”、“钱”。如: He paid the taxi and hurried to the station.他付了出租车的钱,急忙向车站赶去。 They had to pay two hundred francs.他得付二百法郎。

标签:Pay,cost,spent