请教very good的语法含义，谢谢
一．very可修饰副词，不能直接修饰动词，修饰动词要用much ,very much ,very well. 误:Little Tom can very sing . 正 : Little Tom can sing very well . 误: I don’t very like that way of teaching . 正：I don’t much like that way of teaching . 误: She very likes fruit . 正 :She likes fruit very much . 二. very可修饰一些作定语，宾语补足语,及表语的形容词。如: He is a very good cook .他是个好厨师。 The dish is very delicious .这道菜十分可口。 He was late for class,which made the teacher very angry . 他又迟到了，这使得老师很生气。 但要注意: 1.very不能修以a-开头的表语形容词alike,awake,afraid,alone,asleep等，这些词要用其他合适的词来修饰。如： 误：The two sisters look very alike. 正：The two sisters look very much alike.（这姊妹俩长得很像。） 误：He is very alone . 正：He is quite alone .(他很孤独。) 误：She is very asleep. 正：She is fast /sound asleep .(她在酣睡。) 2．very不能用来修饰worth,worthwhile,ready. 误：The film is very worth seeing. 正：The film is well worth seeing.这部电影很值得看。 误：She is very ready to find fault. 正：She is too ready to find fault .她很会吹毛求疵。 正：I’m always ready to help you .我随时都可以帮助你 3．very不能修饰right,perfect ，possible ,certain 及 表示“身体状况好的”fine . 误：What you said is very right . 正：What you said is quite/perfectly right . 误：I’m very fine. 正：I’m very well. 4．在一些句型中，形容词前不用very, 而用too.如： One is never too old to learn .活到老，学到老。 The child is too young to go to school .这孩子还没到上学年龄。 He is too careful not to have noticed it . 他那么细心，不会不注意到这一点。 三．Very 可以修饰表心理状态的形容词化的过去分词，但被动语态的过去分词则要用much,very much 来修饰。 I’m very ( much) disappointed /pleased at the news .我对这个消息感到非常失望/高兴。 I’m very (much) excited to hear from you .收到你的来信我很激动。 Are you tired ?---No,not very ( tired). English is (very) much used in many counties.英语在很多国家被广泛使用。 Our life has been (very) much improved since liberration .解放以来，我们的生活有了很大的改善。 四．very可以修饰现在分词形容词，且此时不用very much 。 The book is very interesting . The football match is very exciting . 五．very不能修饰形容词和副词的比较级，加强比较级要用much,far,still,even,a little ,a lot ,rather,any,a bit,yet等。如： 误：The problem is very easier than I thought . 正：The problem is much easier than I thought . 误：Tom is very better today . 正：Tom is much/far better today . 误：This picture is very better than that one . 正：This picture is far better than that one . 六．Very 可以放在最高级以及first,last，next，same，opposite ,own等词前，用以加强语气，表示“最大程度地，完全地，真正地，充分地”。如： What we need is the cloth of the very best quality .我们所需要的是真正质料最好的布。 You must drink the medicine to the very last drop .你必须把这药的最后一滴喝下去。 This is the very last thing I expected .这完全出乎我的预料之外 I’ll do the very best to serve the people.我要尽最大努力为人民服务。 This is the very opposite of what I expected.这和我预料的完全相反 。 Can I keep it for my very own ?这个我能收下来自己用吗？ He is the very first to arrive .他是最早到达者。 七．关于too前面的副词： 1．在too 前面不用very ,而用much ,far ,rather 等。如： 误：It is very too cold today . 正：It is much/far/rather too cold today . 2．在句型too…to…中，too前可加only,all,but等，表示“非常，很”，语意加强，后面不定式表示肯定意义。如： The students are only too glad to talk with the foreign guests . 同学们非常乐意用英语同外宾交流。 They are all too satisfied to take the opinions of others without the pain of thought .他们都满意于接受别人的意见，自己懒得去想。 You know but too well to hold your tongue .你深知少说为佳。 以上所述是“very”作为副词的用法。 当然，“Very”也可作形容词，用法如下： 1．“恰好是（那个），正是（那个），与the ,this ,that,one’s 等连用。如： This is the very book that I wanted .这正是我所想要（看）的书。 On this very spot ,the President was shot .总统就在这个地方遭到枪击。 She is the very picture of her mother .她跟她母亲长得一模一样。 2．与the ,one’s连用，置于名词前，翻译为“仅….就(mere)，甚至(even)”。如： The very thought of the ceremony makes me nervous .只是想一想 那仪式就使我感到紧张了。 His very name silenced the children .仅是听到他的名字，孩子们就不敢作声了。 3．Very 可修饰作名词用的many,few,little，表示“非常的，极。”如： Very few believe his theory .几乎没有人相信他的理论。 鉴于以上分析，同学们一定要谨慎使用very，万不可掉以轻心。 1．《人生》这部电视剧使我很受感动。 2．这工作比我想象的容易得多。 3．汤姆今天好多了。 4．这个问题很值得考虑。 5．他来参加这次会议是毫无疑问的。 6．他的回答令人失望。 7．你正是我要找的人。 8．这孩子太小不会穿衣服。 9．再有很少一点就够了。 10．晚会后，太晚了赶不上公共汽车；因此，我叫了辆出租车。 参考答案： 1 .I was much moved by the TV Play “life”. 2. The job was (very ) much easier than I thought . 3 .Tom is much /far better today . 4. The question is well worth considering . 5．It is quite certain that he will attend the meeting. 6. His answer is very disappointing . 7. You are the very person that I’m looking for . 8. The child is too young to dress himself . 9. A very little more will do . 10. It was much too late to catch a bus after the party; therefore we called a taxi.
标签：very,good,语法
