spontaneous是什么意思?
spontaneous[spCn5teinjEs, -niEs]adj.自发的, 自然产生的spontaneousspon.ta.ne.ousAHD:[sp¼n-t³“n¶-…s] D.J.[spKn6te!ni8*s]K.K.[sp$n6teni*s]adj.（形容词）Happening or arising without apparent external cause; self-generated.自然产生的：非由显然的外力诱发或产生的；自我生成的Arising from a natural inclination or impulse and not from external incitement or constraint.内在冲动的：由于自然倾向或冲动且非外部刺激或者强制而引起的Unconstrained and unstudied in manner or behavior.无约束的，不须学习的：在仪表或行为上无约束或无须学习的Growing without cultivation or human labor; indigenous.自然生长的：不用耕作或人类劳动而生长的；天生的From Late Latin spont³s [of one's own accord] 源自 后期拉丁语 spont³s [出于自己的原因] from Latin sponte * see (s)pen- 源自 拉丁语 sponte *参见 (s)pen- sponta“neouslyadv.（副词）sponta“neousnessn.（名词）spontaneous,impulsive,instinctive,involuntary,automaticThese adjectives mean acting, reacting, or happening without apparent forethought, prompting, or planning.这些形容词的意思是没有显然地事前考虑、外力推动和计划而行动、反应或发生。 Spontaneous applies to what arises naturally rather than resulting from external constraint or stimulus: Spontaneous 指自然发生而非由于外部强制或刺激的结果： The two suddenly embraced in a spontaneous gesture of affection.两个人因爱而突然自发地拥抱在一起。“The highest and best form of efficiency is the spontaneous cooperation of a free people” (Woodrow Wilson). “效率的最高和最好的形式是让人们自由地协作” （伍德罗·威尔森）。 Impulsive refers to the operation of a sudden urge or feeling not governed by reason: Impulsive 指不被某种原因决定的冲动或情感的作用： Letting her friend borrow her car was an impulsive act that she immediately regretted.让朋友借走她的车是她立刻就感到后悔的冲动行为。Instinctive implies behavior prompted by instinct as a natural consequence of membership in a species: Instinctive 意味由本能而引发的行为，是某一种类成员的自然结果： “Nor is head-hunting, body-snatching, or killing for food instinctive or natural” (Bronislaw Malinowski).The term also applies to what reflects or comes about as a result of a natural inclination or innate impulse: “既不是为捕猎头，或为获得身体，也不是本能地或自然地为了食物而杀害” （布劳内斯罗·马林诺夫斯基）。这个词也应用于作为一种自然倾向或因内在冲动而产生的后果： Offering to help the accident victims seems as instinctive as breathing.对意外受难者的帮助就象呼吸一样出于本能。Involuntary refers to what is not subject to the control of the will: Involuntary 指不受制于意志控制的东西： “It [becoming a hero] was involuntary. They sank my boat” (John F. Kennedy). “非自愿地〔成为一个英雄〕 。他们推我下船” （约翰·F·肯尼迪）。 Automatic suggests the unthinking, unfeeling functioning of a machine;it implies an unvarying mechanical response or reaction: Automatic 指不经过思考的，没有感觉的机器运行；它意味着一种没有变化的机械反应或反响： She accepted the subpoena with an automatic “thank you.” 她接受了传票，随口说了声“谢谢你” spontaneous[spCn5teinjEs, -niEs]adj.自发的, 一时冲动的天然发生[产生]的, 不依赖人工的本能的, 自动的(文体等)自然而优雅的a spontaneous expression of admiration自发的赞美之辞spontaneous growth of willow柳树的自然生长spontaneous recovery from a disease病的自然痊愈spontaneouslyadv.spontaneousnessn.spontaneousspon.ta.ne.ousAHD:[sp¼n-t³“n¶-…s] D.J.[spKn6te!ni8*s]K.K.[sp$n6teni*s]adj.Happening or arising without apparent external cause; self-generated.Arising from a natural inclination or impulse and not from external incitement or constraint.Unconstrained and unstudied in manner or behavior.Growing without cultivation or human labor; indigenous.From Late Latin spont³s [of one's own accord] from Latin sponte * see (s)pen- sponta“neouslyadv.sponta“neousnessn.spontaneous ,impulsive ,instinctive ,involuntary ,automatic These adjectives mean acting, reacting, or happening without apparent forethought, prompting, or planning. Spontaneous applies to what arises naturally rather than resulting from external constraint or stimulus: The two suddenly embraced in a spontaneous gesture of affection.“The highest and best form of efficiency is the spontaneous cooperation of a free people” (Woodrow Wilson). Impulsive refers to the operation of a sudden urge or feeling not governed by reason: Letting her friend borrow her car was an impulsive act that she immediately regretted.Instinctive implies behavior prompted by instinct as a natural consequence of membership in a species: “Nor is head-hunting, body-snatching, or killing for food instinctive or natural” (Bronislaw Malinowski).The term also applies to what reflects or comes about as a result of a natural inclination or innate impulse: Offering to help the accident victims seems as instinctive as breathing.Involuntary refers to what is not subject to the control of the will: “It [becoming a hero] was involuntary. They sank my boat” (John F. Kennedy). Automatic suggests the unthinking, unfeeling functioning of a machine;it implies an unvarying mechanical response or reaction: She accepted the subpoena with an automatic “thank you.” spontaneous来自拉丁语 spontaneus 标签：spontaneous
