keep sb doing sth 和keep sb to do sth 有什么区别啊
词义
keep sb doing sth.是“让某人持续做某事”，keep sb to do sth.是“让某人去做某事”。
形式
keep sb doing sth.是动词+动词ing，表示正在进行或持续进行的状态。keep sb to do sth.是to+动词，表示将要去做还未去做。
扩展资料
keep用作及物动词的释义：
（1）保留、保存、保持、留下
e.g. We'd better keep a seat for him.
我们最好给他留个座位。
He kept all the money in the bank.
他把所有的钱都存入了银行。
（2）履行（诺言）遵守
e.g. One should keep one's promise.
一个人应当遵守自己的诺言。
Everybody must keep the law.
人人都必须守法。
（3）赡养，养活，饲养
e.g. He has a large family to keep.
他有一大家人要养活。
The old man kept many animals like dogs, pigs and cats.
这位老人养了许多动物，像狗、猪、还有猫等。
（4）经营，管理
e.g. He kept a hotel in this city.
在这座城市里，他开了一家旅店。
She is good at keeping house.
她擅长管理家务。
（5）保守（秘密），记（日记、帐）
Mary keeps a diary every day
玛丽天天记日记。
You must keep secrets for your friends.
你必须为你的朋友们保守秘密
（6）庆祝;守(宗教节日等)
e.g. All of the people keep the Spring Festival in our country.
我国所有的人都庆祝春节。
Some of them keep birthdays.
他们中有些人庆祝生日。
（7）使……处于某种状态（情况）
在这种情况下，keep常跟复合结构（keep+宾语+补语）。用作宾语补足语常见的词有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。
e.g. He kept me waiting for half an hour.
他让我等了半个小时。
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.
少说话，多观察。
The doctor kept me in for a week.
医生一周没让我出去。
He always keeps his books in good order.
他总是把书放得整整齐齐。
keep +形容词
keep+sth/sb +形容词
keep +doing 一直做某事.keep ...from doing ...阻止做某事.
keep a pet 饲养一个宠物
How long may I keep this book keep指借.
参考资料：百度百科——keep
标签：keep,sb,sth
